To invest wisely, one must clearly understand the various investment options. For risk-averse investors seeking stable returns, low-risk mutual funds and bonds emerge as prominent choices. In this comparative analysis, Multipl looks at the characteristics, benefits, and considerations of these two investment vehicles.
Exploring Low-Risk Mutual Funds
Low-risk mutual funds prioritise capital preservation over aggressive growth. These funds comprise relatively stable assets like high-quality bonds and dividend-paying stocks. Low-risk mutual funds provide peace of mind to investors who lack the time or knowledge to manage their investments actively. However, low-risk mutual funds have lower returns compared to riskier counterparts, potentially leading to slower wealth accumulation.
Bonds as Low-Risk Investments
Bonds are securities issued by governments and corporations. They are low-risk investment options due to their fixed interest payments and relatively predictable returns.
Bonds offer several advantages. Interest payments on bonds provide steady income to bondholders. Moreover, bonds can act as a hedge against stock market volatility, as they tend to perform well during economic downturns. The principal amount invested in bonds is typically returned upon maturity, offering capital preservation.
However, the bond market is not without risks. Interest rate fluctuations can impact bond prices inversely: when the interest rates rise, bond prices tend to fall. Also, corporate bonds carry credit risk, where the issuer’s financial health may impact their ability to make interest payments.
Comparative Analysis
Risk and Return Profile
Low-risk mutual funds and bonds share a common objective of providing stability, but they differ in their risk-return profiles. Bonds offer more predictable returns, making them suitable for investors seeking reliable income. While low-risk mutual funds also prioritise stability, they might offer slightly higher returns because of their diversified asset portfolio.
Liquidity
Bonds typically have defined maturity dates, and investors who hold them until maturity receive their principal back. This offers a high level of predictability. On the other hand, low-risk mutual funds can be more liquid, allowing investors to buy and sell shares at any time. However, some funds might have minimum holding periods or redemption fees.
Diversification
Both low-risk mutual funds and bonds contribute to portfolio diversification. Bonds provide a buffer against equity market volatility, while mutual funds spread risk across various assets. Investors can combine these options to achieve a well-rounded, balanced portfolio.
Fees and Costs
Investors should consider fees associated with both options. Low-risk mutual funds often have management fees, which can impact long-term returns. Bonds may have transaction costs when buying or selling but are generally lower than mutual fund fees. It’s crucial to calculate the impact of fees on your overall return.
Tax Considerations
Taxes can significantly affect investment returns. Bond interest is generally taxable as per the individual’s income tax slab. This is known as the “taxable bonds” category. However, some government-issued bonds, like Infrastructure Bonds or Bonds issued by Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), offer tax-free interest income. Low-risk mutual funds can generate capital gains, which have varying tax implications depending on the holding period.
Final Words
Low-risk mutual funds and bonds are crucial components of a well-diversified investment strategy for risk-averse investors. While bonds provide predictable returns and capital preservation, low-risk mutual funds offer diversification and the potential for slightly higher returns. Ultimately, combining both options might offer the optimal balance between stability and growth in a well-constructed investment portfolio.
About Multipl
Multipl is the world’s first “Save Now, Pay Later” app which helps you create goal-based investments.
Based on the duration, purpose, and risk profile, Multipl allocates appropriate assets (mutual funds) in your personalised investment portfolio so you can reach your goal with maximum safety and liquidity. You can create both short-term and long-term savings goals like Gadget Goal, Vacation Goal, Child’s Education Goal, Retirement Savings Goal, Down Payment Savings Goal, and many more. In addition, brands co-invest with you to save more towards your goals. To learn more, download the Multipl app on Android & iOS now!
